What is a common treatment for allergic rhinitis?

Intranasal corticosteroids are a common and effective treatment for allergic rhinitis because they directly target the inflammation in the nasal passages caused by allergens. These medications help reduce symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, runny nose, and itching by suppressing the immune response to allergens. They work by reducing the production of inflammatory mediators, thereby providing relief from the symptoms associated with allergic reactions.

Their use is supported by numerous clinical guidelines as they are considered first-line therapy for persistent allergic rhinitis due to their efficacy and favorable side effect profile when used at recommended doses. Unlike systemic corticosteroids, which can have significant side effects when used long-term, intranasal corticosteroids provide localized treatment with fewer systemic effects.

While antibiotics may be considered in cases of bacterial infections, they do not address the underlying allergic component. Immediate throat surgery is typically not relevant in the context of allergic rhinitis, as it does not address the nasal symptoms caused by allergies. Systemic corticosteroids, while useful in acute exacerbations of severe allergic reactions, are generally not appropriate for standard treatment of allergic rhinitis due to their potential for side effects with prolonged use.