What is the typical treatment for allergic rhinitis?

The typical treatment for allergic rhinitis focuses on alleviating symptoms and managing the underlying allergic response. Antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids are the preferred first-line treatments. Antihistamines work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released during allergic reactions that causes symptoms like itching, sneezing, and runny nose. They provide quick relief of these symptoms. Nasal corticosteroids, on the other hand, reduce inflammation in the nasal passages, helping to alleviate congestion, swelling, and overall nasal symptoms more effectively over the long term.

Combining both antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids addresses various aspects of allergic rhinitis. This combination optimizes symptom relief by targeting both the immediate effects of histamine release and the chronic inflammation often associated with allergic reactions.

Other options such as antibiotics are not indicated unless there is a confirmed bacterial co-infection since allergic rhinitis is caused by an allergic response, not a bacterial infection. Decongestants alone can temporarily relieve nasal congestion but do not address other symptoms or the underlying inflammation, making them less effective as a stand-alone treatment. Surgical intervention is typically reserved for cases of chronic rhinitis with anatomical obstructions, nasal polyps, or other complications, rather than for treating allergic rhinitis